Kraken
7.9Fourteen years with no customer-funds breach on record, plus a verifiable reserve proof
Taker 0.26%Volume $1.4BBreach None
Fourteen years with no customer-funds breach on record, plus a verifiable reserve proof
The deepest order books in almost every pair, on a reserve proof without an audit
A listed company filing audited accounts — the strongest solvency evidence here
A large protection fund, offset by the thinnest corporate disclosure of the majors
Lowest headline taker fee of the majors, with a monthly reserve attestation
The cheapest fees on the list and the fastest new listings — with the least disclosure
Covered every loss from its 2025 incident without halting withdrawals
Recovered fully from its 2020 breach; widest altcoin listing of the mid-tier